UNIX Publication - Debian: http://unix.pub/docs/debian/ - APT用法: http://unix.pub/docs/debian/apt_usage/ - dpkg用法: http://unix.pub/docs/debian/dpkg_usage/ - Debian发行版: http://unix.pub/docs/debian/DebianReleases/ - Debian基本命令备忘录: http://unix.pub/docs/debian/Debian-Basic-Command-Memo/ - Debian软件包: http://unix.pub/docs/debian/debian_packages/ - Distribution: http://unix.pub/docs/distributions/ - Waydog Linux: http://unix.pub/docs/distributions/Waydog/ - Lilidog Linux: http://unix.pub/docs/distributions/Lilidog/ - WDMyCloud vs Debian: http://unix.pub/docs/WDMyCloud/ - WD MyCloud Home安装运行Debian 11: http://unix.pub/docs/WDMyCloud/Running-Debian-11-on-WD-MyCloud-Home/ - WD MyCloud安装Debian Jessie: http://unix.pub/docs/WDMyCloud/Install-Debian-Jessie-on-WD-MyCloud-Gen1/ - WDMycloud救砖: http://unix.pub/docs/WDMyCloud/WDMycloud_Recovery/ - WDMycloud安装Debian: http://unix.pub/docs/WDMyCloud/WDMycloud_Crack_install_debian/ # WDMycloud安装Debian 所需文件下载地址： 国内搬运地址： - uRamdisk: http://ct.optipng.cn/f/18418398-858079560-f476d9?p=3705 - uImage: http://ct.optipng.cn/f/18418398-858079554-79ab5d?p=3705 - jessie-rootfs.tar.gz: http://ct.optipng.cn/f/18418398-858079551-e86e6e?p=3705 登录**WD Mycloud**后台在设置中开启ssh登录，用户名为sshd，密码自己设置。 ![](/imgs/turn_on_ssh.png) 试着SSH登录**mycloud**查看系统信息。 ``` ssh sshd@192.168.1.14 root@acloud ~ # free total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 509136 308416 29604 6604 171116 153060 Swap: 1529832 9992 1519840 root@acloud ~ # cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 1 (v7l) BogoMIPS : 50.00 Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpd32 CPU implementer : 0x41 CPU architecture: 7 CPU variant : 0x4 CPU part : 0xc09 CPU revision : 1 processor : 1 model name : ARMv7 Processor rev 1 (v7l) BogoMIPS : 50.00 Features : half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpd32 CPU implementer : 0x41 CPU architecture: 7 CPU variant : 0x4 CPU part : 0xc09 CPU revision : 1 Hardware : Marvell Armada 375 (Device Tree) Revision : 0000 Serial : 0000000000000000 root@acloud ~ # uname -a Linux acloud 4.14.22 #1 SMP Thu Oct 27 08:42:06 UTC 2022 armv7l GNU/Linux root@acloud ~ # ``` 使用WinSCP登录**mycloud**，将下载的文件`jessie-rootfs.tar.gz`、`uImage`、`uRamdisk`上传至`/boot/boot`目录。 ![](/imgs/winscp.png) 上传完成后重启**mycloud** 重启后通过telnet登录系统，ip地址在路由器后台找下。 ``` telnet 192.168.1.14 / # uname -a Linux (none) 3.10.70+ #9 SMP Sat Jul 23 22:00:15 YEKT 2016 armv7l GNU/Linux / # free -h total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 509536 44864 464672 0 0 8836 -/+ buffers/cache: 36028 473508 Swap: 0 0 0 / # parted /dev/sda GNU Parted 3.1 Using /dev/sda Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands. (parted) p p Model: ATA WDC WD20EFRX-68E (scsi) Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B Partition Table: gpt Disk Flags: Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 1049kB 2149MB 2147MB Linux swap 4 2149MB 3222MB 1074MB ext4 Microsoft basic data 5 3222MB 4296MB 1074MB ext4 Microsoft basic data 6 4296MB 6443MB 2147MB ext4 Microsoft basic data 7 6443MB 7517MB 1074MB ext4 Microsoft basic data 3 7517MB 8591MB 1074MB ext4 Microsoft basic data 2 8591MB 2000GB 1992GB ext4 Microsoft basic data ``` 接下来继续安装 ``` ======= 分区方案 ======== /dev/sda1 - Swap 交换分区 /dev/sda2 - User data 用户数据 /dev/sda3 - Rootfs/Boot (Important for bootloader) 系统文件和启动分区 ======= 正常步骤（用telnet刷系统） ======= # 使用parted命令重新分区 # 删除分区124567留下分区3，新建1G的分区1 parted /dev/sda rm 1 rm 2 rm 4 rm 5 rm 6 rm 7 mkpart primary 0% 1G # 退出parted q # 将分区1 格式化为ext4格式 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 # 把分区3 /boot/boot里的三个文件，复制到分区1里） mkdir -p /mnt/root /mnt/data mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/data mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/root cp /mnt/root/boot/uImage /mnt/data/ cp /mnt/root/boot/uRamdisk /mnt/data/ cp /mnt/root/boot/jessie-rootfs.tar.gz /mnt/data/ umount /mnt/root # 删除原分区3，建立新的分区2和分区3 parted /dev/sda rm 3 mkpart primary 4G 100% mkpart primary 1G 4G q mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3 # 把分区1里的3个文件解压并复制回分区3， mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/root tar xvf /mnt/data/jessie-rootfs.tar.gz -C /mnt/root mkdir -p /mnt/root/boot cp /mnt/data/uImage /mnt/root/boot/uImage cp /mnt/data/uRamdisk /mnt/root/boot/uRamdisk umount /mnt/root # 把分区1格式化成swap umount /mnt/data mkswap /dev/sda1 # 重启完成Debian8安装 sync reboot -f # ssh进入Debian8 初始密码是 mycloud ssh root@your_device_ip ``` 以下为升级内核和系统方法。 ``` #Source of _Update_Kernel_and_os_EN.txt: # Download latest kernel and install: wget http://fox-exe.ru/WDMyCloud/WDMyCloud-Gen2/Debian/Dev/Debian-kernel-bin_4.15.0-rc6.tar.gz tar xvf Debian-kernel-bin_4.15.0-rc6.tar.gz -C / # Cleanup: # Remove old network controller records: rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules # Remove all "ipv6" records (lines of code) from /etc/network/interfaces sed '/ipv6/d' /etc/network/interfaces -i sed '/inet6/d' /etc/network/interfaces -i # Reboot sync && reboot # Remove old kernel modules: rm -r /lib/modules/3.10.70+ ############################### # OS upgrade (Wheezy or Jessie to latest stable release (Stretch)) # Replace apt repository: #cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list #deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free #deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free # #deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free #deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free # #deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free #deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free #EOF cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian stretch main contrib non-free deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian stretch main contrib non-free deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free EOF # Do upgrade packages/software/system: apt update apt upgrade apt dist-upgrade ``` 安装OpenMediaVault ``` #echo "127.0.0.1 wdmc.lan wdmc" >> /etc/hosts apt-get install --yes gnupg wget -O "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc" https://packages.openmediavault.org/public/archive.key apt-key add "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/openmediavault-archive-keyring.asc" cat <> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openmediavault.list deb https://packages.openmediavault.org/public Arrakis main # deb https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openmediavault/packages Arrakis main ## Uncomment the following line to add software from the proposed repository. # deb https://packages.openmediavault.org/public Arrakis-proposed main # deb https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openmediavault/packages Arrakis-proposed main ## This software is not part of OpenMediaVault, but is offered by third-party ## developers as a service to OpenMediaVault users. # deb https://packages.openmediavault.org/public Arrakis partner # deb https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/openmediavault/packages Arrakis partner EOF export LANG=C.UTF-8 export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive export APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND=none apt-get update apt-get --yes --auto-remove --show-upgraded \ --allow-downgrades --allow-change-held-packages \ --no-install-recommends \ --option DPkg::Options::="--force-confdef" \ --option DPkg::Options::="--force-confold" \ install openmediavault-keyring openmediavault omv-confdbadm populate ``` 以下为原作者安装步骤，以供参考。 ``` ======= OMV SETUP ======= # Connect to device via SSH # Default SSH login/password: root/mycloud # Install latest OMV (v.3.x.x, "erasmus") echo "deb http://packages.openmediavault.org/public erasmus main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/omv.list echo "127.0.1.1 wdmc.lan wdmc" >> /etc/hosts apt-get update apt-get install --force-yes openmediavault-keyring apt-get update apt-get install openmediavault # choose "none", "yes", "standalone" # Default OMV login/pass is: admin / openmediavault # Warning: create network interface in webgui or you loose network connection after restart! # "Mount" data partition (/dev/sda2) as "User data". # Configure all other things. # Profit! ``` 以下为非常规安装方法 ``` # 把硬盘拆出来安装到另一台linux电脑上，并安装parted # centos下 yum install parted # debian/Ubuntu下 apt-get install parted # 查看硬盘及分区情况 parted -l # 进入parted分区，注意/dev/sdb改成你 parted -l 看到的那个 parted /dev/sdb mklabel gpt # 删掉所有分区 rm 1 rm 2 rm 3 rm 4 rm 5 rm 6 rm 7 # 建立大小为1G的分区1 mkpart primary 0% 1G # 建立大小为剩余空间大小的的分区2 mkpart primary 4G 100% # 建立大小为3G的分区3 mkpart primary 1G 4G q # 格式化 mkswap /dev/sdb1 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb2 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 # 上传文件，把三个文件解压复制到分区3 mkdir /mnt/root mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/root mkdir /mnt/root/boot tar xvf jessie-rootfs.tar.gz -C /mnt/root cp uImage /mnt/root/boot/uImage cp uRamdisk /mnt/root/boot/uRamdisk # 重启完成Debian8安装 sync reboot -f ```